Describe components of building in brief.
[7 marks]What are the different methods of site exploration? Write purposes of site investigation.
[7 marks]What is cavity wall? Write purposes of cavity wall.
[7 marks]What are the different types of foundation in black cotton soil? Explain any one in detail.
[7 marks]Write advantages and disadvantages of precast and cast-in-situ concrete.
[7 marks]State different types of bonds in brick masonry. Explain English bond in detail.
[7 marks]Define the following. 1) Header. 2) Pitch. 3) Frog. 4) Closer. 5) Lintel. 6) Coping. 7) Cornice.
[7 marks]Define stair and explain requirements of good stair. Give the classification of stair.
[7 marks]What are the various methods of proportioning concrete? Explain any two in detail.
[7 marks]What are the points to be kept in view while locating Doors and Windows? Explain any one Door in detail.
[7 marks]Describe different kinds of rubble masonry with neat sketches.
[7 marks]What is composite masonry? Give various types of it and explain with sketch brick facing and concrete backing wall.
[7 marks]Distinguish between lintel & an arch. Draw a neat sketch of an arch and show on it various technical terms used in its construction.
[7 marks]Write definition and types of shoring, scaffolding and underpinning.
[7 marks]What are the special treatments for buildings? Explain any one in detail.
[7 marks]List various types of plaster finishes. Also, write various special materials used in plastering and various defects in plastering.
[7 marks]What are the causes of fire? What precautions measures taken to minimize the danger of fire?
[7 marks]