Explain the concept of dot product and vector product with the help of proper equations and vector diagrams.
[7 marks]State Coulomb’s law. Derive the expression for following: i. Scalar & Vector form of Coulomb’s law, ii. Electric field intensity.
[7 marks]What do you mean by boundary conditions? Derive the boundary conditions at the interface between two dielectric materials with permittivities ε and ε .12
[7 marks]Write down point and integral forms of all four Maxwell’s equations for steady & time-varying electro-magnetic fields.
[7 marks]An infinitely long coaxial cable is carrying current Iby the inner conductor of radius ‘a’ and –Iby the outer conductor of radii ‘b’ and ‘c’, where c>b. Derive the expressions for Hat (i) ρ < a, (ii) a < ρ < b, (iii) b < ρ < c, (iv) ρ > c.
[7 marks]Using del operator, explain the following in brief: i. Gradient of a scalar ii. Curl of a vector
[7 marks]Write a detailed note on the divergence & its physical interpretation.
[7 marks]Derive the expression for the following: i. The divergence theorem ii. Stoke’s theorem
[7 marks]Illustrate the concept of skin depth and skin effect in good conductors.
[7 marks]Derive i. Maxwell’s 1st equation for electrostatics ii. Maxwell’s 3rd equation for electrostatics.
[7 marks]Given the potential field V=2x2y - 5z, and a point P(-4, 3, 6), find following at point P : the potential V, the electric field intensity E, the direction of E, the electric flux density D, and the volume charge density ρ . v
[7 marks]Derive i. Lorentz force equation ii. Point form of Ohm’s law.
[7 marks]Three infinite uniform sheets of charges are located in the free space as follows: 3 nC/m2 at z = - 4, 6 nC/m2 at z = 1, and -8 nC/m2 at z = 4. Determine Eat the point P(2, 5, -5) & Q(4, 2, -3).
[7 marks]Acurrent filament carrying 15 Ain the a direction lies along the entire z axis. z Find Hin rectangular coordinates at: (i) P (201/2, 0, 4). A1
[7 marks]Find the magnitude of current density in a sample of silver for which σ = 6.17 × 107 S/m and µ = 0.0056 m2/V·s if: (a) the drift velocity is 1.5 µm/s; (b) the e electric field intensity is 1 mV/m; (c) the sample is a cube 2.5 mm on a side having a voltage of 0.4 mV between opposite faces; (d) the sample is a cube 2.5 mm on a side carrying a total current of 0.5 A.
[7 marks]Determine an expression for the volume charge density associated with each of the following Dfields:
[7 marks]D = 4xy/z a + 2x2/z a – 2x2y/z2 a ; x y z
[ marks]D = z sinφ a + z cosφ a + ρ sinφ a ; ρ φ z
[ marks]Aslab of dielectric material has a relative dielectric constant of 3.8 and contains a uniform electric flux density of 8 nC/m2. If the material is lossless, find: (a) E;
[7 marks]P; (c) the average number of dipoles per cubic meter if the average dipole moment is 10-29 C·m.