Define mortar. Explain cement and lime mortar
[3 marks]Write the difference between stone masonry and brick masonry.
[4 marks]Explain wash boring with sketch
[7 marks]What remedial measures would you adopt for causes of failure of foundation? .
[7 marks]What are the purposes of site Exploration?
[3 marks]What do you understand by “Mat Foundation”?
[4 marks]grillage foundation for a steel section.
[4 marks]What is water cement ratio? How it affects on workability of concrete? What do you understand by grillage foundation? Draw a typical sketch for steel
[3 marks]Define 1. Corbel 2.Jambs 3.Frog 4. Queen closer 5. King closer 6.Coping 7.Stretcher
[7 marks]Doglegged staircase
[ marks]What you understand by “cavity wall”?
[3 marks]Draw a typical vertical section of a wall through openings and label.
[4 marks]Describe the following staircase with sketch.
[7 marks]Geometrical stair
[ marks]Differentiate between Fixed and Pivoted windows.
[4 marks]Explain various properties of concrete.
[3 marks]Differentiate between pre-cast and cast in situ concrete construction. Write advantages and disadvantages of pre-cast cast construction.
[7 marks]Describe Jack arch flooring with sketch.
[4 marks]Define the following with figure in relation to stair:
[3 marks]Scotia b) Baluster c) Landing
[ marks]What are the factors affecting the selection of size, shape, location and number Doors in building?
[7 marks]What is difference between plastering and pointing?
[3 marks]Describe the Queen post roof truss with figure.
[4 marks]Define Shoring and underpinning. Explain any one method of each.
[7 marks]Write various types of pointing
[3 marks]Briefly explain Defects in painting
[4 marks]Write a note on Anti-termite Treatment.
[7 marks]