Draw the figure of pH electrode and explain its working principle
[3 marks]Define the following Terms: (1)True value (2) Electromagnetic spectrum
[4 marks](S3t)a tMe tehaen i m(4p)oCrhtaronmcea otofg Aradpvhayn ced Environmental Instrumentation subject in the field of Environmental Engineering.
[7 marks]Give the classification of spectroscopy methods and its application in various fields.
[3 marks]Define the types of determinate errors with at least one example of each.
[4 marks]Explain the principles, instrumentation & applications of AAS.
[7 marks]Write down the application, advantages and disadvantages of Ion Selective Electrode.
[7 marks]Give the difference between Raman Spectroscopy and Infrared Spectroscopy.
[3 marks]Define terms NTU and FTU. Differentiate the terms Turbidimetry and Nephalometry with proper diagrams.
[4 marks]Explain the Column chromatography with neat sketch.
[7 marks]Draw a figure of electromagnetic spectrum indicating different spectral regions with wavelengths and frequencies
[3 marks]Derive and explain Lambert’s and Beer’s law.
[4 marks]Write a short note on IR spectroscopy with principle, instrumentation and applications in environmental analysis.
[7 marks]What is call potentiometry? List advantages of this method in environmental analysis.1
[3 marks]Discuss the application of TOC analyzer in environmental engineering field.
[4 marks]Write a short note on TOC analyzer.
[7 marks]What do you mean by Online sensors?
[3 marks]Write Applications of DO Sensors.
[4 marks]Write down the application, advantages and disadvantages of Ion Selective Electrode.
[7 marks]Differentiate between Accuracy and precision with example
[3 marks]Explain the term Relative Deviation with examples
[4 marks]Analyst reported the following percentage (%) of Feo in a sample: 17.65, 17.70, 17.68, 17.60, 17.58, 17.63 and 17.64. Calculate mean, medium, range, average deviation, relative deviation, standard deviation and co- efficient of variation.
[7 marks]Differentiate between Determinate and Indeterminate Error with example
[3 marks]Define the term Mean and Median.
[4 marks]Write a short note on Frequency distribution curve.
[7 marks]