Define laminar flow and turbulent flow for flow over an object and flow through the object.
[3 marks]What is the characteristic of a viscous flow? When hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers formed over the surface of a body?
[4 marks]Derive Von Karmann momentum integral equation.
[7 marks]Derive the expression for shear stress, local skin friction and average skin friction coefficient based on Blassius solution.
[3 marks]Explain the methods to control boundary layer separation over the surface.
[4 marks]Based on Blassius solution prove that stretching factor 5 defines boundary layer region along the length of a plate.
[7 marks]Derive the expressions for momentum thickness, energy thickness and displacement thickness.
[7 marks]How rough pipes and smooth pipes are classified based on roughness?
[3 marks]Find displacement thickness and momentum thickness for the velocity distribution in the boundary layer given by,1 U u2 y y2 04
[ marks]Derive an expression for the Darcy weisbach equation for loss of head due to friction in pipes.
[7 marks]Explain the characteristics of turbulent flow.
[3 marks]What is the need to control growth of boundary layer over the body?
[4 marks]Discuss the methods of boundary layer control. Give the reasons those lead boundary layer separation?
[7 marks]Draw velocity profile for a fully developed flow?
[3 marks]Derive Orr-Sommerfield equation.
[4 marks]Derive the energy equation for thermal boundary layer over the flat surface.
[7 marks]Derive Reynolds analogy.
[3 marks]Derive Reynolds stress for turbulent flow.
[4 marks]Derive the expression for total drag offered by turbulent boundary layer over the flat surface.
[7 marks]What are the factors affecting transition?
[3 marks]Discuss in brief laminar airfoils.
[4 marks]Give the approximate solution of thermal boundary layer over a flat surface.
[7 marks]Write the expression for local convective heat transfer coefficient and average heat transfer coefficient.
[3 marks]Explain with neat sketch Prandtl mixing length theory for turbulent shear stress.
[4 marks]Derive velocity defect equation for turbulent flow.
[7 marks]