Discuss etiology, clinical signs and symptoms and pathophysiology of Parkinsonism. Explain why levodopa is given in combination with carbidopa in treatment of Parkinsonism.
[6 marks]Explain in detail Psychoses. Classify antipychotic agents.
[5 marks]Write a note on CNS stimulants.
[5 marks]Discuss pathophysiology and pharmacotherapeutic management of Depression.
[6 marks]Give the detailed classification of antianxiety drugs. Describe Benzodiazepines.
[5 marks]Write a short note on: Drug dependance and abuse.
[5 marks]Explain pathophysiology, symptoms and treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis.
[6 marks]Write a short note on: Stages of anaesthesia.
[5 marks]Discuss the pathophysiology, and treatment of Gout.
[5 marks]Discuss sign -symptoms and treatment of Methanol poisoning.
[6 marks]What are Opioids? Write pharmacological actions of Morphine.
[5 marks]Classify immunosuppressants. Write the mechanism of action, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of Ciclosporin.
[5 marks]Define pain. Explain in detail gate control theory of Pain pathway.
[6 marks]Explain the treatment of alcohol and tobacco addiction.
[5 marks]Write a note on “GABA - a neurotransmitter.” Q. 6 (a) Classify NSAIDs with examples. Explain the pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of Aspirin.
[6 marks]Write a short note on gout.
[5 marks]Explain pathophysiology and clinical signs & symptoms of Schizophrenia.
[5 marks]Classify antiepileptic drugs acting through GABA giving brief mechanism of each class. What is status epilepticus.
[6 marks]Discuss about the Alzheimer’s diseases.
[5 marks]Explain in detail Preanaesthetic medication
[5 marks]