Define gauge pressure, absolute pressure, and differential pressure.
[3 marks]Describe primary and secondary transducer with example.
[4 marks]Discuss the use of thermocouples for temperature measurement and their advantages.
[7 marks]Explain any three static characteristics used for industrial measurement.
[3 marks]Explain optical pyrometer in detail.
[4 marks]Explain Seeback, Peltier & Thomson effects. Also explain laws of intermediate temperature.
[7 marks]Draw and explain C- type Bourdon pressure gauge and its calibration method.
[7 marks]Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of manometers in pressure measurement.
[3 marks]Explain air purge level measurement with neat sketch.
[4 marks]Describe the use of ultrasonic level sensors in non-contact level measurement.
[7 marks]Explain the working principle of a float-operated level switch.
[3 marks]Explain any two elastic type pressure measuring elements.
[4 marks]Discuss the role of capacitance level sensors in industrial level measurement.
[7 marks]Explain the working principle of Thermistor.
[3 marks]What is Flow? Explain the concept of Reynolds number.
[4 marks]Explain the principle, working, construction and application of McLeod Vacuum gauge.
[7 marks]Discuss operating principle of strain gauge.
[3 marks]Discuss RTD temperature measurement with constant current source with neat sketch, principle and working.
[4 marks]Explain bubbler method in detail with its advantages & disadvantages.
[7 marks]Explain thermopile temperature measurement.
[3 marks]Write short note on venturi tube for flow measurement.
[4 marks]How does a turbine flow meter function, and where is it typically used?
[7 marks]Explain inductance principle of transduction.
[3 marks]Explain Piezo electric pressure measurement with neat diagram.
[4 marks]Explain the working principle of a rotameter for flow measurement.
[7 marks]