Therapeutic Instrumentation — Summer 2022

Explain briefly the types of electrodes used in Defibrillator.

Explain briefly the classification of Pacemaker on based of its different coding system.

Explain in detail DC Defibrillator along with its Circuit diagram and operation.

Write short note on Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP).

Explain briefly the safety aspects to be considered in Electrosurgical Diathermy.

Explain in detail the construction and working of Heart Lung Machine with neat labelled diagram.

Explain in detail different techniques of Electrosurgical Diathermy.

Define Diathermy. Enlist the applications of Ultrasound Therapy unit.

State and explain briefly the application of Functional Electrical Stimulation.

Explain in detail the construction and working of Microwave diathermy.

Write short note on TENS.

Explain briefly the concept of Deep Brain Stimulation.

Explain the concept of Short wave diathermy along with its application areas.

Enlist various components of Anesthesia machine and also enlist various anesthetic agents used commonly.

Explain in short the need of following during administration of Anesthesia : (1) Continuous monitor of Vital Parameters (2) To check the level of humidity

Define Ventilation. Give the classification of all possible types of ventilators and also explain various modes of ventilators.

Explain briefly the Gas Supply system of Anesthesia machine.

Explain the importance of Vapor Delivery System in Anesthesia machine.

Explain in detail the Microprocessor controlled Ventilator with neat labelled diagram.1

Explain the fundamental concept of Artificial Kidney.

Explain working of Infusion Pump.

Justify the importance of following in Haemodialysis machine for its efficient working and performance: (1) Blood Leak Detector (2) Heparin Infusion (3) Air Detector

Enlist various types of Dialyzers and Membrane used in Dialyzer Unit.

Explain briefly the construction and working of typical Baby Incubator.

Draw the typical diagram of Hemodialysis Machine and explain briefly the flow of blood through in different stages.