List the different types of water sources used in water supply systems.
[3 marks]Compare surface water and groundwater sources with respect to quality and reliability.
[4 marks]Discuss the importance of water quality parameters in selecting a water source.
[7 marks]State three factors that affect the selection of a water source.
[3 marks]Illustrate with a neat sketch the intake structure for a river source.
[4 marks]Analyze the limitations of surface water sources for urban water supply with case examples.
[7 marks]Draw layout of water distribution system and discuss units with its important.
[7 marks]State the need of pumping in a water supply scheme.
[3 marks]Compare dead-end and grid iron distribution layouts.
[4 marks]Discuss the working and selection criteria of different pumping systems for municipal water supply.
[7 marks]List any the types of valves used in a distribution system.
[3 marks]Define how to Calculate the horse power (HP) required for a pump.
[4 marks]Analyze the role of valves and fittings in minimizing water loss in urban distribution systems.
[7 marks]Define sanitary sewage and storm sewage.
[3 marks]Illustrate different sewer sections with neat sketches.
[4 marks]Discuss the importance of hydraulic testing during sewer construction.
[7 marks]State any three sewer cleaning devices and materials used for sewer construction. Page 1 of
[2 marks]Explain the methods of maintenance of sewers.
[4 marks]Discuss the problems of corrosion in sewers and suggest preventive measures.
[7 marks]List different types of plumbing systems.
[3 marks]Explain the role of traps in plumbing with sketches.
[4 marks]Differentiate between combined and separate sewerage systems.
[7 marks]Define sewer appurtenances and give two examples.
[3 marks]Describe the working of an inverted siphon with a neat sketch.
[4 marks]Analyze the role of ventilation and manhole in sewer systems and its impact on public health. Page 2 of
[2 marks]