Define and classify carbohydrates with examples. Add a note on monosaccharides.
[6 marks]Discuss steps of aerobic glycolysis with energetics.
[5 marks]Define gluconeogenesis. Explain its steps.
[5 marks]Classify amino acids based on structure, chemical nature, nutritional requirement and metabolic fate with examples.
[6 marks]Discuss transamination and deamination reactions of amino acids.
[5 marks]Explain urea cycle with its metabolic disorders.
[5 marks]Define and classify enzymes with examples.
[6 marks]Discuss therapeutic and diagnostic applications of enzymes.
[5 marks]Write a note on coenzymes.
[5 marks]Define replication of DNA. Explain the entire process with diagram.
[6 marks]Explain characteristics of genetic code. Define non sense codons and initiating codons.
[5 marks]Explain process of protein biosynthesis. What is post translational modifications.
[5 marks]Discuss citric acid cycle with energetics.
[6 marks]Explain β-oxidation of fatty acids (palmitic acid) with energy generation.
[5 marks]Write biological significance of cholesterol. Q. 6 (a) Write about components and reactions of electron transport chain.
[6 marks]Classify high energy compounds. Define exergonic and endergonic reactions.
[5 marks]Explain steps of biosynthesis of purine nucleotides.
[5 marks]Explain hormonal regulation blood glucose level.
[6 marks]Write about synthesis and significance of 5-HT, dopamine and noradrenaline.
[5 marks]Explain HMP shunt pathway along with consequences associated with deficiency of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase.
[5 marks]