Define and differentiate between physical, biological, and digital evidence in forensic science.
[3 marks]What are the essential ethical principles followed in forensic investigations?
[4 marks]Explain any two methods used to search evidence at a crime scene.
[7 marks]Describe the role and significance of forensic document examination in criminal and civil cases.
[7 marks]Give an overview of the forensic institutions under the State Governments of India and discuss their contributions to regional crime solving.
[7 marks]Discuss the importance of accreditation and quality control in forensic science laboratories. How do national and international bodies ensure standardization?
[7 marks]Describe a recent or hypothetical case study where forensic geotechnical or material analysis was used to investigate a civil infrastructure failure. What methods were employed, and what conclusions were drawn?
[14 marks]Explain the role of forensic engineers and legal professionals in post-disaster investigations (e.g., building collapse, dam failure). Include a discussion on legal liabilities and engineering responsibilities.
[14 marks]Briefly describe the history of forensic science in India.
[7 marks]How is forensic entomology useful in determining the post-mortem interval? Give an example to illustrate your answer.
[7 marks]Discuss the challenges faced by forensic science laboratories in maintaining standards of accuracy, reliability, and impartiality in their analysis.
[7 marks]Describe any five services provided by the Forensic Sciences Laboratory.
[7 marks]How do international standards and collaborations influence the practice and development of forensic science worldwide?
[7 marks]How do forensic engineers determine the root cause of a building collapse? Outline the steps involved in this process
[7 marks]Write short notes on: Forensic Odontology and Cyber Forensics
[7 marks]Explain the chain of custody in forensic evidence management. Why is it critical in legal proceedings?1
[7 marks]