List out different methods of measurement of horizontal angle. Explain repetition methods in brief.
[7 marks]Discuss the basic definition and objectives of mine surveying.
[3 marks]Explain closing error and its adjustment.
[4 marks]Explain the reduction of data with the help of a tacheometric table.
[7 marks]Define the term levelling. Discuss the objective of levelling.
[3 marks]Define the traverse survey. Explain the systems of traversing with theodolite.
[4 marks]Explain the general procedure for fieldwork in tacheometric surveying.
[7 marks]Describe the principles of surveying.
[4 marks]Discuss the various methods of contouring.
[3 marks]Explain the classification of surveying.
[4 marks]Explain land surveying and instruments used in land surveying.
[7 marks]Discuss the characteristics of contours with the help of sketches.
[3 marks]Explain surveying measurements and errors.
[7 marks]Explain the different types of theodolite.
[3 marks]Explain the divisions and importance of surveying to engineers.
[3 marks]Describe the temporary and permanent adjustment of theodolite. Explain how each of the adjustments is affected.
[4 marks]List out different types of level. Explain dumpy level with neat sketch.
[7 marks]Discuss the main sources of errors in plane tabling. Explain how they can be kept to the minimum.
[4 marks]Explain the instruments used in leveling.
[7 marks]Define tacheometry. Describe the conditions under which tacheometric surveying is advantageous.
[3 marks]Describe the classification of triangulation survey.
[4 marks]Explain the measurement of area and volume by Trapezoidal and Simpson's rule.
[7 marks]Explain how you would determine the constants of a tacheometer.
[3 marks]Describe the principle involved in a triangulation survey.
[4 marks]Describe the construction, use, tests and adjustment of Miner’s dial.1
[7 marks]