Determine the following quantity of items of works by considering given drawing Figure -1 of a residential building. (1) Earthwork in excavation for foundation. (2) P.C.C (1:4:8) for foundation (3) IInd class Brick masonry in C.M (1:6) for foundation and Plinth.
[7 marks]Give the purposes of detailed estimate.
[3 marks]Write a note on following. (1) Work charge establishment (2) Prime cost
[4 marks]Write short note on: (i) Benefit-Cost Ratio (ii) Cash flow diagram
[7 marks]Differentiate between technical efficiency and economic efficiency by giving examples.
[3 marks]Give rules of deductions in plastering and pointing work.
[4 marks]Define break-even point. Draw a break-even chart and explain its components.
[7 marks]What are the essential principles of good specification writing?
[4 marks]Define specifications and give their importance.
[3 marks]Write detail specifications for Cement concrete in foundation (1:4:8).
[4 marks]What is meant by unbalanced tender? What are the purposes of filling an unbalanced tender? Explain, giving example of it.
[7 marks]Differentiate between brief specifications and detailed specifications.
[3 marks]What are the types of contracts. Describe them with its advantages and disadvantages.
[7 marks]Calculate the material required for 12 mm thick cement plaster (C.M. 1:4) in wall for 100 m2.
[4 marks]Define rate analysis. State factors affecting rate analysis.
[3 marks]Calculate the material required for Cement concrete 1:4:8 in foundation for 10 m3.
[4 marks]Describe the procedure of scrutiny of Tenders.
[7 marks]Write short note on Task work.
[3 marks]Describe the various reasons for termination of contract.
[7 marks]Explain various methods for valuation of a property. Figure -12
[7 marks]Differentiate between Estimating and Valuation.
[3 marks]Explain the term (i) Lead and Lift (ii) Surface excavation.
[4 marks]The cost of newly constructed building was Rs 1,50,000/- the life of building is 75 years Determine the depreciation in the 30th year of life by straight line method, constant % method and sinking fund method at the 8% compound interest. The scrap value of building is 10% of its construction cost.
[7 marks]Differentiate between Free hold property and Lease hold property.
[3 marks]Define the terms: (1) Salvage value, (2) Market value, (3) Monopoly value, (4). Fair value
[4 marks]