What are the reasons of exceeding the actual cost to estimated cost?
[3 marks]Give the types of estimates and any one in detail.
[4 marks]Determine the following quantity of items of works by considering given drawing figure -1 of a residential building. (1) Earthwork in excavation for foundation. (2) Foundation concrete in 1:3:6. (3) Brick Masonry work up to plinth level in C.M. (1:6)
[7 marks]Acontractor takes a loan of Rs. 5, 00,000 for purchase of construction equipment. If rate of interest is 10% and he wishes to repay the loan in yearly installments, find out value of installment.
[10 marks]Explain project cash flow diagram with factors affecting it.
[4 marks]Define break-even point. Draw a break-even chart and write break-even analysis assumptions.
[7 marks]Discuss evaluation of public projects.
[7 marks]Give the purposes of specifications.
[3 marks]Write detailed specifications for reinforced cement concrete (1:2:4)
[4 marks]Determine the following quantity of items of works by considering given drawing figure -1 of a residential building. (1) Foundation concrete in 1:3:6 (2) Earth filling in plinth. (3) 12mm thick smooth plaster inside rooms and on ceiling in C.M.(1:3)
[7 marks]Give the importance of specifications.
[3 marks]Write detailed specifications for earthwork in excavation in foundation.
[4 marks]Calculate the quantities of earthwork by mean sectional area method. Chainage 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
[7 marks]G.L. 6.15 6.30 6.40 6.49 7.00 6.79 6.82 6.91 Formation width = 10m, Side slope = 1:2 Formation level at 160m chain =7.0m Longitudinal gradient is levelled.
[ marks]Define rate analysis. State factors affecting rate analysis.
[3 marks]Calculate the material required for 20mm thick plaster in wall for 100m2 (C.M. 1:3).
[4 marks]Define contract. List different types of contracts and explain percentage rate contract.1
[7 marks]Give the current market rates of the following: (1) Cement (2) Sand (3) Aggregate (4) Bricks (5) Mild steel bars (6) Marble
[3 marks]Give rate analysis of first class brickwork in superstructure in C.M. 1:6 for 10m3.
[4 marks]Define tender and discuss important points to be included in the tender notice.
[7 marks]Differentiate between Estimating and Valuation.
[3 marks]Define the terms: (1) Book value (2) Scrap value (3) Monopoly value (4) Sentimental value
[4 marks]Discuss various reasons for rejection of the lowest tender.
[7 marks]Define Valuation. Give purposes of valuation.
[3 marks]Differentiate between Depreciation and Obsolescence.
[4 marks]Differentiate between Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) and Security Deposit (SD).2 Note: all dimension are in meter. Take 15cm lintel bearing. SCHEDULE OF OPENING Figure-1
[7 marks]