Write mechanism of actions of following drugs: (i) Azithromycin (ii) Ciprofloxacin (iii) Doxycycline
[6 marks]Write a note on drugs used in the management of COPD
[5 marks]Classify Antifungal agents. Describe mechanism of action and adverse effects of Amphotericin B.
[5 marks]Describe the following terms with examples: (i) Biosimilars (ii) Monoclonal antibodies (iii) Chronopharmacology.
[6 marks]Discuss the management of UTI.
[5 marks]Define Immunomodulator. Discuss in detail about cyclosporine.
[5 marks]Write mechanism of action and advese effects of following drugs:
[6 marks]Oseltamivir (ii) Isoniazid (iii) Tamoxifen.
[ marks]Classify Antimalarial drugs.Write pharmacology of Chloroquine
[5 marks]Write in detail about the drugs used in treatment of Syphilis and Gonorrhea.
[5 marks]Classify anti asthmatic drugs. Describe role of sympathomimetics in the treatment of asthma.
[6 marks]Discuss the role of antimetabolites in treatment of cancer.
[5 marks]What is drug resistance? Write different mechanisms of transfer of resistance genes within and among bacteria.
[5 marks]Classify Cephalosporin. Write MOA and therapeutic actions of third generation Cephalosporin’s.
[6 marks]Classify Laxatives. Explain Osmotic purgatives.
[5 marks]Define cough. Differentiate between Expectorants and Antitussive agents Q. 6 (a) Describe Pharmacology of Proton Pump Inhibitor
[6 marks]Classify Antiemetics. Write pharmacology of ondansetron.
[5 marks]Discuss signs, symptoms & management of morphine and organophosphorus poisoning
[5 marks]Define following term: (1) Teratogenicity (2) Genotoxicity (3) Sub acute toxicity (4) Biological clock (5) Anthelmintics (6) Carminatives
[6 marks]Classify sulphonamides and explain its mechanism of action and adverse effects.
[5 marks]Comment on following statement:
[5 marks]Cotrimoxazole is preferred over sulfonamide alone. (ii) Probenecid is administerd with Penicillin.
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